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A dynamic array in C++ exhibits occasional costly resizing operations. Which mechanism facilitates analyzing the average cost of these operations by conceptually 'pre-paying' for future expensive operations?

A)Worst-case time complexity analysis
B)Amortized analysis using banker's method
C)Expected case complexity averaging
D)Asymptotic upper bound manipulation

💡 Explanation

Amortized analysis using the banker's method assigns a fixed 'credit' to each operation, which is stored to 'pre-pay' for later expensive operations like array resizing. Therefore, this technique helps determine the average cost of operations rather than calculating worst-case scenarios because it distributes costs over time.

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