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Human Body & Health

A patient with a genetic mutation has normal levels of all clotting factors, yet their blood clots very slowly. Which mechanism explains this phenomenon?

A)Reduced thromboxane A2 production
B)Increased antithrombin III activity
C)Defective fibrin cross-linking by FXIII
D)Accelerated plasminogen activator activity

💡 Explanation

Defective fibrin cross-linking by Factor XIII leads to unstable clot formation, because it prevents the fibrin mesh from properly stabilizing the platelet plug; therefore, even with normal clotting factor levels, the clot is weak and breaks down quickly, rather than forming a stable, durable barrier.

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