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← Human Body & HealthA patient with chronic back pain undergoes a spinal cord stimulation trial. If the gate control theory explains the therapy's efficacy, which mechanism is most likely?
A)Increased opioid receptor sensitivity
B)Inhibition of nociceptor signal transmission✓
C)Enhanced inflammatory cytokine release
D)Suppression of motor neuron activity
💡 Explanation
Spinal cord stimulation modulates pain via the gate control theory; it activates non-nociceptive A-beta fibers, which inhibit nociceptor signal transmission in the dorsal horn because this closes the 'gate' to pain signals. Therefore, stimulation inhibits pain, rather than opioid receptor activation or other mechanisms.
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