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Language & Communication

A researcher flashes the word 'nurse' briefly before showing an ambiguous word that can be interpreted as 'doctor' or 'dock'. Why does the participant perceive 'doctor' more readily?

A)Lateral inhibition amplifies unattended meanings
B)Recency effects bias lexical competition
C)Sensory adaptation reduces baseline thresholds
D)Semantic priming boosts related node activation

💡 Explanation

Semantic priming facilitates access to related concepts because the prior activation of 'nurse' spreads to semantically associated nodes like 'doctor' through associative networks; therefore, 'doctor' is perceived more readily, rather than other alternatives due to spreading activation.

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