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Language & Communication

A Spanish-English bilingual child frequently uses Spanish sentence structure when speaking English—for example, saying 'The house green' instead of 'The green house.' Which mechanism primarily explains this phenomenon?

A)Lexical borrowing from L1
B)Phonological code switching effect
C)Semantic priming between languages
D)Language transfer from Spanish syntax

💡 Explanation

The child exhibits language transfer because the syntactic rules of Spanish are being applied to English, resulting in non-standard word order. Therefore, the error arises from the direct influence of the first language's grammar, rather than lexical borrowing or phonological effects.

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