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Along a gradually sloping coastline, which morphological outcome results when wave refraction concentrates energy unevenly due to nearshore bathymetry?

A)Barrier island migration
B)Estuarine circulation slowdown
C)Submarine canyon formation
D)Glacial isostatic rebound

💡 Explanation

Barrier island migration results from spatially variable longshore drift. Wave refraction focuses energy affecting sediment transport because differential erosion and deposition forces the shape of the barrier to evolve. Therefore, the barrier islands shift, rather than other effects governed by deeper oceanic processes.

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