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During Inca stonework construction, which consequence results when mortar is absent within the retaining wall?

A)Increased frictional sliding resistance
B)Reduced differential thermal expansion
C)Compromised seismic shear strength
D)Enhanced hydrostatic pressure distribution

💡 Explanation

Seismic shear strength is compromised without mortar because joint INTERLOCKING resists horizontal displacement in earthquakes, rather than adhesion. Without mortar, individual stones slide more easily; therefore, the structure is vulnerable to collapse above a seismic threshold, rather than remain stable.

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