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During the Han Dynasty, which risk increased during the accelerated crucible smelting of raw iron ore?

A)Rapid oxidation embrittled the iron
B)Carbon diffusion created white cast
C)Iron sulfide formed, compromising strength
D)Overheating caused a phase transition

💡 Explanation

The increased heating rate in Han Dynasty crucibles promoted rapid oxidation because oxygen readily combined with the molten iron rather than the impurities, forming brittle iron oxide; therefore, the iron embrittled, rather than carbon diffusion creating hard white cast.

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