Following a surge in luteinizing hormone (LH) during a menstrual cycle, what explains why the dominant follicle proceeds to ovulate rather than undergo atresia (degeneration)?

💡 Explanation

LH surge triggers ovulation because it stimulates the production of proteases that weaken the follicular wall, along with prostaglandins that promote smooth muscle contraction for oocyte release; therefore, ovulation occurs, rather than atresia, because the follicle is now actively broken down and expelled, rather than degenerating due to insufficient hormonal support.

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