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Human Body & Health

Following chemotherapy, why might a patient exhibit increased susceptibility to infection despite a recovering white blood cell count?

A)Neutrophils exhibit reduced chemotaxis
B)Aplastic anemia reduces cell diversity
C)Erythropoietin causes immune suppression
D)Complement activation triggers T-cell apoptosis

💡 Explanation

Chemotherapy can induce aplastic anemia, leading to a diminished variety of immune cells. Because the bone marrow is affected, the recovering white blood cells may lack the necessary diversity to effectively combat a wide range of pathogens. Therefore, increased infection susceptibility occurs rather than robust immunity, despite a recovering cell count.

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