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Human Body & Health

If a 55-year-old patient experiences progressively worsening blurred vision at close range despite wearing glasses, what distinguishes the mechanism causing this from simple refractive error?

A)Corneal astigmatism distorts image focus
B)Retinal cone density declines centrally
C)Ciliary muscle compliance decreases sharply
D)Vitreous humor becomes increasingly opaque

💡 Explanation

Presbyopia results from decreasing elasticity of the lens and reduced ciliary muscle function with age. This reduced compliance impairs accommodation, because the ciliary muscle can no longer effectively change the lens shape for near focus; therefore, option C is correct, rather than corneal shape or retinal factors causing the blur.

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