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Physical Sciences & Mathematics

If a coherent light pulse is input into an optical cavity with a high Q-factor, which consequence follows for photons within the cavity?

A)Reduced overall photon entanglement.
B)Increased probability of photon bunching.
C)Decreased average cavity photon number.
D)Suppressed spontaneous emission processes.

💡 Explanation

The photons exhibit increased bunching because the coherent input enhances stimulated emission inside the cavity, causing photons to be emitted in correlated pairs. Therefore, photon bunching becomes more probable, rather than the alternative outcomes of suppressed emission or reduced entanglement which are not directly driven by coherent input.

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