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Human Body & Health

If a COX-2 selective inhibitor drug preferentially blocks prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in osteoarthritic joints, which consequence follows regarding cartilage remodeling?

A)Accelerated chondrocyte apoptosis occurs
B)Reduced cartilage matrix degradation results
C)Increased inflammation via TNF-alpha results
D)Elevated vascular endothelial growth ensues

💡 Explanation

PGE2 normally promotes cartilage degradation through matrix metalloproteinases. Blocking COX-2 decreases PGE2, therefore cartilage matrix degradation lessens, rather than accelerates, because less PGE2 signaling reduces destructive enzymes. TNF-alpha and VEGF would not be directly impacted.

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