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← Logic & PuzzlesIf a data structure requires frequent element lookups based on keys, which algorithmic complexity offers optimal average search time?
A)O(n) linear search complexity
B)O(n log n) merge sort complexity
C)O(1) constant lookup complexity✓
D)O(2^n) exponential search complexity
💡 Explanation
Constant lookup time is optimal because hash tables use a hash function to directly access the memory location of an element, therefore the average search time is independent of the data size, rather than increasing with input size like other complexities.
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