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← Human Body & HealthIf a drug inhibits mTOR signaling specifically in skeletal muscle during resistance exercise, which consequence follows regarding muscle aging?
A)Accelerated decline in muscle strength
B)Increased myofibrillar protein synthesis rate
C)Reduced sarcopenia development with aging✓
D)Enhanced satellite cell proliferation rate
💡 Explanation
mTOR signaling promotes muscle hypertrophy; therefore, its inhibition reduces muscle size with aging, which ironically mitigates sarcopenia's effect. Inhibiting mTOR slows down the rate of protein synthesis and cell proliferation, because it reduces the cell's metabolic activity rather than increasing it.
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