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Human Body & Health

If a long-distance runner experiences a sharp decline in performance despite maintaining pace, which consequence related to intramuscular lactate accumulation is most likely?

A)Enhanced oxidative phosphorylation rate
B)Inhibition of glycolytic enzyme activity
C)Increased ATP production via Cori cycle
D)Reduced calcium binding to troponin

💡 Explanation

Lactate accumulation during intense exercise leads to increased acidity within muscle cells. This increased acidity from lactate inhibits the activity of phosphofructokinase, a key glycolytic enzyme, because the reduced pH disrupts its allosteric regulation; therefore, glycolysis slows down, rather than ATP production being enhanced or calcium binding directly affected.

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