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Human Body & Health

If a patient develops tolerance to a drug, requiring escalating doses to achieve the same effect, which change within the nucleus accumbens is most likely?

A)Increased serotonin receptor sensitivity
B)Decreased glutamate release probability
C)Reduced dopamine receptor expression
D)Enhanced GABAergic neuron activity

💡 Explanation

Tolerance develops because chronic drug exposure can downregulate dopamine receptors in the nucleus accumbens, reducing the response to the drug. Therefore, reduced dopamine receptor expression is the correct answer, rather than changes in other neurotransmitter systems.

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