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Human Body & Health

If a patient's arterioles experience widespread vasoconstriction, which consequence follows regarding overall hemodynamics?

A)Cardiac output will acutely increase
B)Total peripheral resistance will increase
C)Blood pressure will acutely decrease
D)Venous return will significantly increase

💡 Explanation

Widespread vasoconstriction increases the resistance to blood flow throughout the systemic circulation, because vasoconstriction narrows the vessel lumen, increasing resistance. Therefore, total peripheral resistance increases rather than decreases, as cardiac output changes require compensatory mechanisms.

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