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← Human Body & HealthIf a patient's osteoarthritis causes chronic inflammation and increased prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in chondrocytes, which consequence is most likely regarding the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway?
A)Reduced expression of inflammatory cytokines
B)Enhanced expression of inflammatory mediators✓
C)Decreased chondrocyte apoptosis rate
D)Increased production of anti-inflammatory cytokines
💡 Explanation
Inflammation, driven by increased PGE2, activates the NF-κB pathway in chondrocytes, because PGE2 binds to its receptors and triggers a signaling cascade that promotes NF-κB translocation to the nucleus. Therefore, this leads to enhanced expression of inflammatory mediators rather than the other options that would reduce inflammation.
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