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Human Body & Health

If a patient's osteoarthritis causes chronic inflammation and increased prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) production in chondrocytes, which consequence is most likely regarding the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) pathway?

A)Reduced expression of inflammatory cytokines
B)Enhanced expression of inflammatory mediators
C)Decreased chondrocyte apoptosis rate
D)Increased production of anti-inflammatory cytokines

💡 Explanation

Inflammation, driven by increased PGE2, activates the NF-κB pathway in chondrocytes, because PGE2 binds to its receptors and triggers a signaling cascade that promotes NF-κB translocation to the nucleus. Therefore, this leads to enhanced expression of inflammatory mediators rather than the other options that would reduce inflammation.

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