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Human Body & Health

If a patient's pulmonary capillary transit time falls below the equilibrium time for oxygen exchange, which consequence follows?

A)Increased carbon dioxide elimination
B)Reduced oxygen blood saturation
C)Elevated alveolar ventilation rate
D)Enhanced hemoglobin binding affinity

💡 Explanation

Reduced capillary transit time impairs oxygen diffusion across the alveolar membrane because the partial pressure gradient has insufficient time to equilibrate; therefore, oxygen saturation decreases rather than increasing, because the respiratory exchange process is incomplete.

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