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Human Body & Health

If a patient with a known bee sting allergy is stung again, which consequence follows due to histamine's effect on endothelial cells?

A)Increased platelet aggregation locally
B)Reduced vascular permeability systemically
C)Systemic vasodilation and hypotension
D)Localized vasoconstriction and hypertension

💡 Explanation

Systemic vasodilation and hypotension occur because histamine released during mast cell degranulation increases vascular permeability via endothelial cell contraction, therefore fluids leak from capillaries into tissues causing a drop in blood pressure, rather than localized vasoconstriction.

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