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Human Body & Health

If an individual's synovial joint inflammation chronically overproduces pro-inflammatory cytokines, overwhelming natural regulatory mechanisms, which outcome involving the resolution phase of inflammation is most likely?

A)Enhanced leukocyte recruitment to tissue
B)Increased neutrophil apoptosis rate
C)Suppressed macrophage phagocytosis activity
D)Impaired formation of specialized pro-resolving mediators

💡 Explanation

Chronic inflammation overwhelms resolution pathways because excessive pro-inflammatory cytokine production exhausts the capacity to produce specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) like lipoxins and resolvins. Therefore, impaired SPM formation hinders inflammation resolution, rather than accelerating it through apoptosis or clearance of cells.

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