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In a three-phase distribution transformer supplying unbalanced residential loads, which mechanism introduces circulating currents in the delta winding?

A)Zero sequence impedance mismatch
B)Transformer core saturation asymmetry
C)Winding insulation dielectric breakdown
D)Harmonic resonance at transformer terminals

💡 Explanation

Zero sequence impedance mismatch allows zero sequence currents to flow, because a closed delta winding provides a path for these currents rather than being blocked. Therefore, localized heating occurs, rather than balanced current distribution through available phases.

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