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In a three-phase power transformer under cyclic load conditions, which mechanism accelerates winding insulation degradation?

A)Increased 'hot-spot' temperature cycling
B)Static oil breakdown voltage increase
C)Reduced harmonic current injection
D)Decreased eddy current amplitude

💡 Explanation

Temperature cycling causes insulation expansion and contraction, therefore leading to cracking via the thermal fatigue mechanism. This reduces dielectric strength because sustained high temperatures accelerate aging, rather than maintaining oil dielectric properties.

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