Live Quiz Arena
🎁 1 Free Round Daily
⚡ Enter ArenaQuestion
← ScienceIn fuel cell membranes, which process dominates proton transport?
A)Grotthuss mechanism along connected hydrogen bonds✓
B)Electron tunneling through the polymer matrix
C)Diffusion via concentration gradient alone
D)Convection induced by thermal gradients
💡 Explanation
Proton transport relies on the Grotthuss mechanism, where protons hop between water molecules and protonated sites because the hydrogen bond network allows a rapid charge redistribution. Therefore, the Grotthuss mechanism is the dominant pathway, rather than processes diffusion controlled by a concentration gradient.
🏆 Up to £1,000 monthly prize pool
Ready for the live challenge? Join the next global round now.
*Terms apply. Skill-based competition.
Related Questions
Browse Science →- Which mechanism causes energy release during nuclear fission?
- Which effect occurs within an accelerometer operating in a freely falling elevator, due to the Einstein equivalence principle?
- Which effect increases in a steam turbine when liquid water transitions prematurely to vapor?
- Which process allows surface reactions utilizing a catalyst?
- Which risk increases when a ferromagnetic material's Curie temperature nears?
- Which risk increases regarding germanium transistors at cryogenic temperatures?
