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← HistoryIn pre-Columbian chinampa agriculture, which effect resulted from the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter?
A)Increased soil salinity near canals
B)Methane emissions hindering maize growth
C)Localized nutrient depletion of nitrogen
D)Ammonia release enhancing soil fertility✓
💡 Explanation
When organic matter decomposes anaerobically in chinampas, ammonification occurs because heterotrophic bacteria break down organic nitrogen compounds into ammonia, enriching the soil. Therefore ammonia enhances soil fertility in the plots supporting continuous maize cultivation, rather than increasing salinity, emitting inhibitory methane, or depleting nitrogen.
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