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Increased susceptibility to fungal disease occurred after early maize domestication because which mechanism dominated?

A)Reduced kernel mechanical defense
B)Increased kernel nutritional diversity
C)Enhanced genetic resistance capacity
D)Wider dispersal kernel protection

💡 Explanation

Early maize domestication selected for larger, softer kernels, thereby relying less on mechanical defense; this increased vulnerability to fungal disease because the Kernel Defense Deficiency became prevalent. Therefore, softer kernels become more commonplace rather than preserving existing kernel defenses.

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