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← GeographyOffshore plastics accumulate in rotating ocean gyres because of decreased pressure; which mechanism concentrates these pollutants?
A)Ekman transport convergence✓
B)Enhanced sediment deposition
C)Accelerated microbial degradation
D)Atmospheric scavenging deposition
💡 Explanation
Surface plastics accumulate due to Ekman transport convergence, where wind-driven currents spiral inward because deflection and friction combine. This localized pressure gradient traps debris rather than allowing dispersion, therefore concentrating pollutants at the gyre's center; sediment deposition or degradation would not cause concentration.
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