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Language & Communication

What causes speakers to gradually shift phonetic features toward those of a socially admired dialect?

A)Error correction by speech pathologists
B)Innate predispositions towards simplification rules
C)Substrate influence driven by prestige
D)Random variation within phonetic space

💡 Explanation

Speakers modify their speech patterns to align with dialects perceived as prestigious because social stratification influences linguistic choices, resulting in convergence. This phenomenon, known as substrate influence driven by prestige, causes phonetic shifts. Therefore, answer C is correct, rather than innate biases or purely random drift.

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