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Physical Sciences & Mathematics

What causes the rate of a catalyzed chemical reaction to accelerate markedly even with a relatively small decrease in activation energy?

A)Increased reactant diffusion constant
B)Enhanced product equilibrium constant
C)Exponential increase in reactive collisions
D)Decreased reactant thermodynamic stability

💡 Explanation

The reaction rate is exponentially dependent on the activation energy according to the Arrhenius equation. Because a catalyst lowers the activation energy, the number of molecules with sufficient energy to react increases exponentially, therefore the reaction rate accelerates dramatically rather than linearly.

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