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← Nature & AnimalsWhich adaptation allows marine mammals to dive for extended periods without surfacing?
A)Increased myoglobin concentration in muscles✓
B)Enhanced cutaneous gas exchange efficiency
C)Elevated metabolic rate during submersion
D)Reduced blood volume to peripheral tissues
💡 Explanation
When diving, marine mammals experience prolonged oxygen deprivation; increased myoglobin, an oxygen-binding protein, in muscles facilitates greater oxygen storage via oxygen cascade principles, enabling longer dives. Therefore, increased myoglobin concentration results, rather than cutaneous respiration, elevated metabolism, or reduced perfusion which either are physiologically non-viable or counterproductive underwater.
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