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← HistoryWhich agricultural outcome occurred within pre-Columbian chinampa systems when maize stalk residue was incorporated into the soil?
A)Reduced soil salinity through leaching
B)Enhanced nitrogen fixation by bacteria✓
C)Increased soil erosion from tillage
D)Decreased soil fertility due to pH shift
💡 Explanation
When maize stalk residue decomposes in chinampa soil, mineralization releases nutrients as bacteria fix them and provide nitrogen, enhancing soil fertility. Therefore enhanced nitrogen fixation results, rather than salinity reduction, erosion increase, or fertility decrease, which require very different soil or agricultural mechanisms.
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