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← HistoryWhich alignment error worsens on a quadrant's horizon sighting because of atmospheric refraction at lower altitudes?
A)Index error amplifies inaccuracy✓
B)Collimation error introduces deviation
C)Parallax effect causes fluctuation
D)Eccentricity increases systematic offset
💡 Explanation
Index error, where zero on the scale is misaligned with the horizon causes altitude deviations under strong refraction. Refraction correction depends on observed altitude; therefore, index error dominates toward the horizon rather than affecting all elevations equally.
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