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← ScienceWhich boundary transition occurs as Reynolds number increases in duct flow?
A)Laminar sublayer destabilisation to turbulence✓
B)Kinetic energy cascades to entropy
C)Prandtl boundary layer thickens
D)Viscous effects dominate inertial forces
💡 Explanation
Turbulence begins because sufficient inertial forces destabilise the laminar sublayer; this transition characterises the flow change. Therefore viscous friction reduces due to increased mixing, rather than turbulence diminishing, as momentum transfer dominates.
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