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← GeographyWhich cascading effect occurs when the Walker circulation weakens during an El Niño event across pacific ocean?
A)Stronger coastal upwelling along South America
B)Decreased thermocline depth in western Pacific
C)Increased equatorial trade wind velocity
D)Reduced nutrient availability in surface waters✓
💡 Explanation
When Walker circulation weakens due El Niño, upwelling of nutrient-rich waters diminishes because reduced trade winds lessen the vertical mixing, thus reducing nutrient availability in surface seawater. Therefore reduced nutrient availability, instead of enhance upwelling or reducing themocline, happens, because upwelling depends on wind driven mixing.
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