Which cause limits signal propagation in fiber optics?

💡 Explanation

Rayleigh scattering attenuates guided EM waves because microscopic density fluctuations cause photons to scatter in directions away from the fiber axis. Therefore, signal strength reduces, rather than suffering distortions from dispersion or reflections.

• Which consequence results when point defects concentrate inside semiconductor crystal?
• Which consequence arises when a ferromagnetic material near its Curie temperature experiences external stress?
• Which risk increases when high-pressure hydrogen gas encounters embrittled steel?
• Which outcome occurs when tripling catalyst surface area in a reaction with unchanging rate constants?
• Which outcome occurs when the triple alpha process stalls prematurely inside a star?
• Which increased warping of spacetime results using general relativity under accelerated frames?