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Which consequence arises in legume root nodules when the nitrogenase enzyme's iron cofactor becomes poisoned by excessive oxygen?

A)Inhibition of nitrogen fixation activity
B)Increased production of leghemoglobin
C)Increased hydrogen production rate
D)Release of fixed nitrogen as ammonia

💡 Explanation

Inhibition of nitrogen fixation occurs because nitrogenase uses the iron cofactor to catalyze the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia. Oxygen inhibits this, rather than increasing ammonia releasing activity, therefore diminishing symbiotic nitrogen supply to the legume.

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