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Which consequence arose when crucibles used in ancient Mesopotamian bronze casting experienced excessive thermal cycling?

A)Decreased alloy compositional homogeneity
B)Increased crucible mechanical strength
C)Enhanced reaction kinetics observed
D)Improved cast product surface finish

💡 Explanation

Thermal cycling causes thermal fatigue, due to the differential expansion and contraction, which leads to cracking and spalling of the crucible. This contaminates the molten bronze and disrupts the diffusion process; therefore the alloy is less homogeneous, rather than improving its structure or kinetics.

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