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Which consequence limits quantum computing fidelity utilizing entangled photons?

A)Decoherence collapses superposition of qubits
B)Photon polarization causes signal attenuation
C)Chromatic dispersion distorts pulse timing
D)Vacuum fluctuations increase photon scattering

💡 Explanation

Decoherence limits fidelity because environmental interactions disrupt the delicate quantum entanglement necessary for qubit superposition; this loss of entanglement prematurely collapses the quantum state. Therefore, quantum information is lost, rather than maintained by polarization or timing, because superposition is unstable.

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