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← ScienceWhich consequence occurs when a metallurgical process operates near Carnot efficiency?
A)Excessive heat sink capacity required✓
B)Increased material yield enhancements shown
C)Elevated process cooling requirements onset
D)Reduced energy input minimizes needed
💡 Explanation
Approaching Carnot efficiency implies minimal entropy generation; however, the isothermal heat rejection during the cold reservoir contact (or exhaust event) increases drastically because low entropy production requires massive exhaust; therefore, an extensive heat sink is required, rather than increased yields or lessened cooling needs.
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