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Which consequence occurs when an optical fiber cleave is imperfect during laser pulse transmission?

A)Increased Fresnel reflection emerges
B)Raman scattering intensity increases
C)Fiber modal dispersion is amplified
D)Kerr effect nonlinearities are suppressed

💡 Explanation

Larger angles in rough cleaves affect the refractive index via Fresnel reflection, because a substantial light fraction reflects at the interface rather than transmitting. Therefore, signal loss scales dramatically, rather than minor alterations from scattering or nonlinearity.

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