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← ScienceWhich consequence occurs when pump inlet pressure drops excessively?
A)Pump damage via cavitation erosion✓
B)Increased volumetric efficiency ratings
C)Decreased motor power draw needed
D)Stable fluid flow turbulent transition
💡 Explanation
Cavitation erosion occurs because vaporization increases due to reduced inlet pressure. Specifically, Bernoulli's Equation describes pressure decreasing with increased fluid velocity, therefore bubbles form that violently collapse. This erodes the pump impeller, rather than increasing efficiency at low pressures.
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