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Which consequence resulted from timber bridge piling decomposition under Venice during the Renaissance?

A)Increased overall foundation settling rate
B)Localized tower shear stress reduction
C)Increased bridge deck load capacity
D)Decreased hydrostatic uplift pressure forces

💡 Explanation

Increased foundation settling occurred, with timber piles submerged weakening via anaerobic microbial decay because submerged wood experienced biological reduction of cellulose; therefore, Venice experienced subsidence rather than uplift, as cellulose breakdown accelerated pile collapse from the imposed building constraints.

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