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← HistoryWhich consequence resulted when early chronometers experienced large temperature variations on long sea voyages?
A)Lubricant solidification halting the mechanism
B)Pendulum length change altering the period
C)Spring stiffness change affecting oscillation✓
D)Balance wheel diameter expansion reducing inertia
💡 Explanation
When exposed to fluctuating temperatures, mainspring stiffness changes due to thermal expansion/contraction, altering the restoring force, therefore causing inaccurate timekeeping. Therefore, spring stiffness is primary rather than lubricant issues, pendulum effect minimized in chronometers, and less direct impact than spring.
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