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← ScienceWhich consequence results when a distillation column operates flooding?
A)Reduced component separation efficiency✓
B)Increased reboiler energy consumption
C)Decreased overhead product purity
D)Enhanced reflux ratio stability
💡 Explanation
Mass transfer reduces component separation during flooding because weeping dominates, therefore limiting vapor flow rather than allowing efficient fractionation. Maldistribution occurs; product separation efficiency declines because channels form rather than separation in equilibrium.
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