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Nature & Animals

Which consequence results when a freshwater fish's gills excessively permeable to ions?

A)Accelerated water influx into tissues
B)Increased excretion of dilute urine
C)Elevated sodium chloride uptake
D)Diminished oxygen extraction efficiency

💡 Explanation

When a freshwater fish's gills are excessively permeable, osmotic diffusion causes water influx because the fish is hypertonic relative to its environment, moving water down the concentration gradient. Therefore, accelerated water influx results, rather than urine changes, electrolyte uptake, or poor oxygenation, which involve alternative osmoregulatory or respiratory responses.

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