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Which consequence results when a laser beam encounters thermal gradients in optical fiber?

A)Increased fiber index homogeneity
B)Stimulated Brillouin scattering occurs
C)Reduced optical fiber dispersion
D)Suppressed four-wave mixing arises

💡 Explanation

Stimulated Brillouin scattering occurs because acoustic phonons modulate refractive index leading to backscatter; rather than homogeneity, gradients enhance scattering, because this acousto-optic interaction amplifies it, therefore creating feedback, generating coherent, backward-propagating light.

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