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← ScienceWhich consequence results when a laser beam encounters thermal gradients in optical fiber?
A)Increased fiber index homogeneity
B)Stimulated Brillouin scattering occurs✓
C)Reduced optical fiber dispersion
D)Suppressed four-wave mixing arises
💡 Explanation
Stimulated Brillouin scattering occurs because acoustic phonons modulate refractive index leading to backscatter; rather than homogeneity, gradients enhance scattering, because this acousto-optic interaction amplifies it, therefore creating feedback, generating coherent, backward-propagating light.
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