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← ScienceWhich consequence results when a refrigerator's vapor-compression cycle becomes irreversible?
A)Reduced coefficient of performance (COP)✓
B)System operates above critical pressure
C)Refrigerant condenses too rapidly
D)Expansion valve becomes fully choked
💡 Explanation
Irreversibilities increase entropy, diminishing the cooling effect via a less efficient use of energy; degradation therefore reduces effective heat transfer and thus lowers COP due to heat generation that cannot be reversed, rather than specific phase-change failures or over-pressure scenarios.
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