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← ScienceWhich consequence results when an accelerator's RF cavities accumulate heavy isotopes like Radon-222?
A)Increased resonance linewidth observed✓
B)Reduced klystron tube degradation rate
C)Electron field emission diminishes sharply
D)Superconducting quench threshold elevates notably
💡 Explanation
Alpha decay causes the buildup of lead isotopes. This surface contamination increases losses via the mechanism of secondary electron emission because the emitted daughters cause higher energy losses; therefore resonant linewidth broadens, rather than other effects tied primarily to cavity geometry.
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