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Nature & Animals

Which consequence results when premature surfactant depletion impacts alveoli?

A)Increased surface tension collapses alveoli
B)Enhanced oxygen diffusion into capillaries
C)Decreased carbon dioxide transport capacity
D)Reduced osmotic pressure across tissues

💡 Explanation

Increased surface tension will collapse alveoli, because surfactant reduces alveolar surface tension via changing intermolecular forces, and therefore less gas exchange occurs, rather than enhancing diffusion; surfactant depletion doesn't directly impact osmotic or transport ability.

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