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← Nature & AnimalsWhich consequence results when premature surfactant depletion impacts alveoli?
A)Increased surface tension collapses alveoli✓
B)Enhanced oxygen diffusion into capillaries
C)Decreased carbon dioxide transport capacity
D)Reduced osmotic pressure across tissues
💡 Explanation
Increased surface tension will collapse alveoli, because surfactant reduces alveolar surface tension via changing intermolecular forces, and therefore less gas exchange occurs, rather than enhancing diffusion; surfactant depletion doesn't directly impact osmotic or transport ability.
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